ID

VAR-201401-0579

CVE

CVE-2013-0340

TITLE

Expat Service disruption in (DoS) Vulnerabilities

DESCRIPTION

expat 2.1.0 and earlier does not properly handle entities expansion unless an application developer uses the XML_SetEntityDeclHandler function, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption), send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or read arbitrary files via a crafted XML document, aka an XML External Entity (XXE) issue. NOTE: it could be argued that because expat already provides the ability to disable external entity expansion, the responsibility for resolving this issue lies with application developers; according to this argument, this entry should be REJECTed, and each affected application would need its own CVE. Expat is prone to multiple denial-of-service vulnerabilities. Successful exploits will allow attackers to consume large amounts of memory and cause a crash through specially crafted XML containing malicious attributes. Expat 2.1.0 and prior versions are vulnerable. Expat is a C language-based XML parser library developed by American software developer Jim Clark, which uses a stream-oriented parser. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 201701-21 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - https://security.gentoo.org/ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Severity: Normal Title: Expat: Multiple vulnerabilities Date: January 11, 2017 Bugs: #458742, #555642, #577928, #583268, #585510 ID: 201701-21 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Synopsis ======== Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in Expat, the worst of which may allow execution of arbitrary code. Background ========== Expat is a set of XML parsing libraries. Affected packages ================= ------------------------------------------------------------------- Package / Vulnerable / Unaffected ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 dev-libs/expat < 2.2.0-r1 >= 2.2.0-r1 Description =========== Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Expat. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. This attack could also be used against automated systems that arbitrarily process XML files. Workaround ========== There is no known workaround at this time. Resolution ========== All Expat users should upgrade to the latest version: # emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=dev-libs/expat-2.2.0-r1" References ========== [ 1 ] CVE-2012-6702 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2012-6702 [ 2 ] CVE-2013-0340 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2013-0340 [ 3 ] CVE-2015-1283 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2015-1283 [ 4 ] CVE-2016-0718 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2016-0718 [ 5 ] CVE-2016-4472 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2016-4472 [ 6 ] CVE-2016-5300 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2016-5300 Availability ============ This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at the Gentoo Security Website: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-21 Concerns? ========= Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the confidentiality and security of our users' machines is of utmost importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at https://bugs.gentoo.org. License ======= Copyright 2017 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text belongs to its owner(s). The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 . Alternatively, on your watch, select "My Watch > General > About". -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 APPLE-SA-2021-10-26-9 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2021-09-20-1 iOS 15 and iPadOS 15 iOS 15 and iPadOS 15 addresses the following issues. Information about the security content is also available at https://support.apple.com/HT212814. Accessory Manager Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory consumption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2021-30837: Siddharth Aeri (@b1n4r1b01) AppleMobileFileIntegrity Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A local attacker may be able to read sensitive information Description: This issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2021-30811: an anonymous researcher working with Compartir Apple Neural Engine Available for devices with Apple Neural Engine: iPhone 8 and later, iPad Pro (3rd generation) and later, iPad Air (3rd generation) and later, and iPad mini (5th generation) Impact: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges on devices with an Apple Neural Engine Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2021-30838: proteas wang bootp Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A device may be passively tracked by its WiFi MAC address Description: A user privacy issue was addressed by removing the broadcast MAC address. CVE-2021-30866: Fabien Duchêne of UCLouvain (Belgium) Entry added October 25, 2021 CoreAudio Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing a malicious audio file may result in unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2021-30834: JunDong Xie of Ant Security Light-Year Lab Entry added October 25, 2021 CoreML Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A local attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: This issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2021-30825: hjy79425575 working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative Face ID Available for devices with Face ID: iPhone X, iPhone XR, iPhone XS (all models), iPhone 11 (all models), iPhone 12 (all models), iPad Pro (11-inch), and iPad Pro (3rd generation) Impact: A 3D model constructed to look like the enrolled user may be able to authenticate via Face ID Description: This issue was addressed by improving Face ID anti- spoofing models. CVE-2021-30863: Wish Wu (吴潍浠 @wish_wu) of Ant-financial Light-Year Security Lab FaceTime Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: An attacker with physical access to a device may be able to see private contact information Description: The issue was addressed with improved permissions logic. CVE-2021-30816: Atharv (@atharv0x0) Entry added October 25, 2021 FaceTime Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: An application with microphone permission may unexpectedly access microphone input during a FaceTime call Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2021-30882: Adam Bellard and Spencer Reitman of Airtime Entry added October 25, 2021 FontParser Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted font may result in the disclosure of process memory Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2021-30831: Xingwei Lin of Ant Security Light-Year Lab Entry added October 25, 2021 FontParser Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted dfont file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: This issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2021-30840: Xingwei Lin of Ant Security Light-Year Lab Entry added October 25, 2021 FontParser Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted dfont file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: This issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2021-30841: Xingwei Lin of Ant Security Light-Year Lab CVE-2021-30842: Xingwei Lin of Ant Security Light-Year Lab CVE-2021-30843: Xingwei Lin of Ant Security Light-Year Lab Foundation Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2021-30852: Yinyi Wu (@3ndy1) of Ant Security Light-Year Lab Entry added October 25, 2021 iCloud Photo Library Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A malicious application may be able to access photo metadata without needing permission to access photos Description: The issue was addressed with improved authentication. CVE-2021-30867: Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security Entry added October 25, 2021 ImageIO Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2021-30814: hjy79425575 Entry added October 25, 2021 ImageIO Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: This issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2021-30835: Ye Zhang of Baidu Security CVE-2021-30847: Mike Zhang of Pangu Lab Kernel Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A race condition was addressed with improved locking. CVE-2021-30857: Zweig of Kunlun Lab libexpat Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial of service Description: This issue was addressed by updating expat to version 2.4.1. CVE-2013-0340: an anonymous researcher Model I/O Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted USD file may disclose memory contents Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2021-30819: Apple NetworkExtension Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A VPN configuration may be installed by an app without user permission Description: An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2021-30874: Javier Vieira Boccardo (linkedin.com/javier-vieira- boccardo) Entry added October 25, 2021 Preferences Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: An application may be able to access restricted files Description: A validation issue existed in the handling of symlinks. This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. CVE-2021-30855: Zhipeng Huo (@R3dF09) and Yuebin Sun (@yuebinsun2020) of Tencent Security Xuanwu Lab (xlab.tencent.com) Preferences Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2021-30854: Zhipeng Huo (@R3dF09) and Yuebin Sun (@yuebinsun2020) of Tencent Security Xuanwu Lab (xlab.tencent.com) Quick Look Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Previewing an html file attached to a note may unexpectedly contact remote servers Description: A logic issue existed in the handling of document loads. This issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2021-30870: Saif Hamed Al Hinai Oman CERT Entry added October 25, 2021 Sandbox Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A malicious application may be able to modify protected parts of the file system Description: This issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2021-30808: Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security Entry added October 25, 2021 Siri Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A local attacker may be able to view contacts from the lock screen Description: A lock screen issue allowed access to contacts on a locked device. This issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2021-30815: an anonymous researcher Telephony Available for: iPhone SE (1st generation), iPad Pro 12.9-inch, iPad Air 2, iPad (5th generation), and iPad mini 4 Impact: In certain situations, the baseband would fail to enable integrity and ciphering protection Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2021-30826: CheolJun Park, Sangwook Bae and BeomSeok Oh of KAIST SysSec Lab WebKit Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Visiting a maliciously crafted website may reveal a user's browsing history Description: The issue was resolved with additional restrictions on CSS compositing. CVE-2021-30884: an anonymous researcher Entry added October 25, 2021 WebKit Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. CVE-2021-30818: Amar Menezes (@amarekano) of Zon8Research Entry added October 25, 2021 WebKit Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may disclose restricted memory Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2021-30836: Peter Nguyen Vu Hoang of STAR Labs Entry added October 25, 2021 WebKit Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. CVE-2021-30809: an anonymous researcher Entry added October 25, 2021 WebKit Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2021-30846: Sergei Glazunov of Google Project Zero WebKit Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2021-30848: Sergei Glazunov of Google Project Zero WebKit Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2021-30849: Sergei Glazunov of Google Project Zero WebKit Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution Description: A memory corruption vulnerability was addressed with improved locking. CVE-2021-30851: Samuel Groß of Google Project Zero Wi-Fi Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: An attacker in physical proximity may be able to force a user onto a malicious Wi-Fi network during device setup Description: An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2021-30810: an anonymous researcher Additional recognition Assets We would like to acknowledge Cees Elzinga for their assistance. Bluetooth We would like to acknowledge an anonymous researcher for their assistance. File System We would like to acknowledge Siddharth Aeri (@b1n4r1b01) for their assistance. Sandbox We would like to acknowledge Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security for their assistance. UIKit We would like to acknowledge an anonymous researcher for their assistance. Installation note: This update is available through iTunes and Software Update on your iOS device, and will not appear in your computer's Software Update application, or in the Apple Downloads site. Make sure you have an Internet connection and have installed the latest version of iTunes from https://www.apple.com/itunes/ iTunes and Software Update on the device will automatically check Apple's update server on its weekly schedule. When an update is detected, it is downloaded and the option to be installed is presented to the user when the iOS device is docked. We recommend applying the update immediately if possible. Selecting Don't Install will present the option the next time you connect your iOS device. The automatic update process may take up to a week depending on the day that iTunes or the device checks for updates. You may manually obtain the update via the Check for Updates button within iTunes, or the Software Update on your device. To check that the iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad has been updated: * Navigate to Settings * Select General * Select About * The version after applying this update will be "15" Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222 This message is signed with Apple's Product Security PGP key, and details are available at: https://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAEBCAAdFiEEePiLW1MrMjw19XzoeC9qKD1prhgFAmF4hy0ACgkQeC9qKD1p rhiHNRAAwUaVHgd+whk6qGBZ3PYqSbvvuuo00rLW6JIqv9dwpEh9BBD//bSsUppb 41J5VaNoKDsonTLhXt0Mhn66wmhbGjLneMIoNb7ffl7O2xDQaWAr+HmoUm6wOo48 Kqj/wJGNJJov4ucBA6InpUz1ZevEhaPU4QMNedVck4YSl1GhtSTJsBAzVkMakQhX uJ1fVdOJ5konmmQJLYxDUo60xqS0sZPchkwCM1zwR/SAZ70pt6P0MGI1Yddjcn1U loAcKYVgkKAc9RWkXRskR1RxFBGivTI/gy5pDkLxfGfwFecf6PSR7MDki4xDeoVH 5FWXBwga8Uc/afGRqnFwTpdsisRZP8rQFwMam1T/DwgrWD8R2CCn/wOcvbtlWMIv LczYCJFMELaXOjFF5duXaUJme97567OypYvhjBDtiIPg5MCGhZZCmpbRjkcUBZNJ YQOELzq6CHWc96mjPOt34B0X2VXGhvgpQ0/evvcQe3bHv0F7N/acAlgsGe+e4Jn8 k0gWZocq+fPnl6YYgZKIGgcZWUl5bdqduApesEtpRU2ug2TE+xMOhMZXb1WLawJl n/OtVHhIjft23r0MGgyWTIHMPe5DRvEPWGI3DS+55JX6XOxSGp9o6xgOAraZR4U6 HO/WbQOwj7SSKbyPxmDTp4OMyFPukbe92WIMh5EpFcILp6GTJqQ= =lg51 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- . CoreGraphics Available for: macOS Big Sur Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted PDF may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited. CVE-2021-30860: The Citizen Lab CUPS Available for: macOS Big Sur Impact: A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges Description: A permissions issue existed. CVE-2021-30827: an anonymous researcher Entry added September 20, 2021 CUPS Available for: macOS Big Sur Impact: A local user may be able to read arbitrary files as root Description: This issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2021-30828: an anonymous researcher Entry added September 20, 2021 CUPS Available for: macOS Big Sur Impact: A local user may be able to execute arbitrary files Description: A URI parsing issue was addressed with improved parsing. CVE-2021-30829: an anonymous researcher Entry added September 20, 2021 curl Available for: macOS Big Sur Impact: curl could potentially reveal sensitive internal information to the server using a clear-text network protocol Description: A buffer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2021-22925 Entry added September 20, 2021 CVMS Available for: macOS Big Sur Impact: A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2021-30853: Gordon Long (@ethicalhax) of Box, Inc. CVE-2021-30850: an anonymous researcher Entry added September 20, 2021 SMB Available for: macOS Big Sur Impact: A local user may be able to read kernel memory Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited. Nakagawa of FFRI Security, Inc. for their assistance. Entry added September 20, 2021 CoreML We would like to acknowledge hjy79425575 working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative for their assistance

AFFECTED PRODUCTS

CVSS

PROBLEMTYPE DATA

THREAT TYPE

remote

TYPE

code problem

CONFIGURATIONS

PATCH

EXTERNAL IDS

REFERENCES

CREDITS

Apple

SOURCES

LAST UPDATE DATE

2024-09-19T00:22:52.139000+00:00

SOURCES UPDATE DATE

SOURCES RELEASE DATE