ID

VAR-201709-0051

CVE

CVE-2015-8251

TITLE

Embedded devices use non-unique X.509 certificates and SSH host keys

DESCRIPTION

OpenStage 60 and OpenScape Desk Phone IP 55G SIP V3, OpenStage 15, 20E, 20 and 40 and OpenScape Desk Phone IP 35G SIP V3, OpenScape Desk Phone IP 35G Eco SIP V3, OpenStage 60 and OpenScape Desk Phone IP 55G HFA V3, OpenStage 15, 20E, 20, and 40 and OpenScape Desk Phone IP 35G HFA V3, and OpenScape Desk Phone IP 35G Eco HFA V3 use non-unique X.509 certificates and SSH host keys. Many embedded devices are not unique X.509 Certificate and SSH Spoofing and intermediary because host key is used (man-in-the-middle) There is a possibility of being attacked and attacks such as decryption of communication contents. The encryption key is hard-coded (CWE-321) SEC Consult of Stefan Viehböck According to the survey, many embedded devices are not unique X.509 Certificate and SSH It is said that it is accessible from the Internet using a host key. A hard-coded key in a firmware image or a repository stored by scanning the Internet scans.io ( In particular SSH And the result of SSL Certificate ) A device that uses a certificate whose fingerprint matches the data of can be determined to be vulnerable. Affected devices include household routers and IP From the camera VoIP Wide range of products. CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/321.html scans.io https://scans.io/ SSH Result of https://scans.io/series/ssh-rsa-full-ipv4 SSL Certificate https://scans.io/study/sonar.ssl In many vulnerable devices, certificate and key reuse is limited to a limited product line by a specific developer, but there are several examples where multiple developers use the same certificate or key. Or exist. These are common SDK Firmware developed using, or ISP Provided by OEM The root cause is the use of device firmware. Vulnerable equipment is impersonation and intermediary (man-in-the-middle) There is a possibility of being attacked or deciphering the communication contents. Perhaps the attacker can obtain authentication information and other sensitive information and use it for further attacks. Survey results and certificates SSH For more information on systems affected by host key issues, see SEC Consult See the blog post. Certificate https://www.sec-consult.com/download/certificates.html SSH Host key https://www.sec-consult.com/download/ssh_host_keys.html SEC Consult http://blog.sec-consult.com/2015/11/house-of-keys-industry-wide-https.htmlA remote attacker impersonates a user or intermediary (man-in-the-middle) There is a possibility of being attacked or deciphering the communication contents. As a result, confidential information may be leaked. UnifyOpenStage60 and so on are all IP phones from Unify. A remote attacker could exploit the vulnerability to exploit a man-in-the-middle attack or decrypt communication between legitimate users and devices

IOT TAXONOMY

AFFECTED PRODUCTS

CVSS

PROBLEMTYPE DATA

THREAT TYPE

remote

TYPE

information disclosure

CONFIGURATIONS

PATCH

EXTERNAL IDS

REFERENCES

SOURCES

LAST UPDATE DATE

2024-11-23T22:25:43.534000+00:00

SOURCES UPDATE DATE

SOURCES RELEASE DATE