ID

VAR-201912-0539


CVE

CVE-2019-8518


TITLE

Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in multiple Apple products

Trust: 0.8

sources: JVNDB: JVNDB-2019-016911

DESCRIPTION

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.2, tvOS 12.2, watchOS 5.2, Safari 12.1, iTunes 12.9.4 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.11. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. iCloud , iTunes , Safari Multiple Apple products have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. Apple Safari is a web browser that is the default browser included with the Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Apple iOS is an operating system developed for mobile devices. Apple tvOS is a smart TV operating system. WebKit is one of the web browser engine components. A security vulnerability exists in the WebKit component of several Apple products. JavaScriptCore: OOB access in FTL JIT due to LICM moving array access before the bounds check Related CVE Numbers: CVE-2019-8518. While fuzzing JavaScriptCore, I encountered the following JavaScript program which crashes jsc in current HEAD and release (/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaScriptCore.framework/Resources/jsc on macOS): // Run with --thresholdForFTLOptimizeAfterWarmUp=1000 // First array probably required to avoid COW backing storage or so... const v3 = [1337,1337,1337,1337]; const v6 = [1337,1337]; function v7(v8) { for (let v9 in v8) { v8.a = 42; const v10 = v8[-698666199]; } } while (true) { const v14 = v7(v6); const v15 = v7(1337); } Note that the sample requires the FTL JIT threshold to be lowered in order to trigger. However, I also have a slightly modified version that (less reliably) crashes with the default threshold which I can share if that is helpful. Following is my preliminary analysis of the crash. During JIT compilation in the FTL tier, the JIT IR for v7 will have the following properties: * A Structure check will be inserted for v8 due to the property access. The check will ensure that the array is of the correct type at runtime (ArrayWithInt32, with a property 'a') * The loop header fetches the array length for the enumeration * The element access into v8 is (incorrectly?) speculated to be InBounds, presumably because negative numbers are not actually valid array indices but instead regular property names * As a result, the element access will be optimized into a CheckBounds node followed by a GetByVal node (both inside the loop body) * The CheckBounds node compares the constant index against the array length which was loaded in the loop header The IR for the function will thus look roughly as follows: # Loop header len = LoadArrayLength v8 // Do other loop header stuff # Loop body CheckStructure v8, expected_structure_id StoreProperty v8, 'a', 42 CheckBounds -698666199, len // Bails out if index is OOB (always in this case...) GetByVal v8, -698666199 // Loads the element from the backing storage without performing additional checks // Jump back to beginning of loop Here is what appears to be happening next during loop-invariant code motion (LICM), an optimization designed to move code inside a loop body in front of the loop if it doesn't need to be executed multiple times: 1. LICM determines that the CheckStructure node can be hoisted in front of the loop header and does so 2. LICM determines that the CheckBounds node can *not* be hoisted in front of the loop header as it depends on the array length which is only loaded in the loop header 3. LICM determines that the array access (GetByVal) can be hoisted in front of the loop (as it does not depend on any loop variables) and does so As a result of the above, the IR is transformed roughly to the following: StructureCheck v8, expected_structure_id GetByVal v8, -698666199 # Loop header len = LoadArrayLength v8 // Do other loop header stuff # Loop body StoreProperty v8, 'a', 42 CheckBounds -698666199, len // Jump back to beginning of loop As such, the (unchecked) array element access is now located before the loop header with the bounds check only happening afterwards inside the loop body. The provided PoC then crashes while accessing memory 698666199 * 8 bytes before the element vector for v6. It should be possible to turn this bug into arbitrary out-of-bounds access, but I haven't tried that. Hoisting of GetByVal will only happen if safeToExecute (from DFGSafeToExecute.h) returns true. This function appears to only be concerned about type checks, so in this case it concludes that the GetByVal can be moved in front of the loop header as the StructureCheck (performing the type check) is also moved there. This seems to be the reason that the property store (v8.a = 42) is required as it forces a CheckStructure node which would otherwise be missing. The invocations of v7 with a non-array argument (1337 in this case) seem to be necessary to not trigger a bailout in earlier JIT tiers too often, which would prevent the FTL JIT from ever compiling the function. This bug is subject to a 90 day disclosure deadline. After 90 days elapse or a patch has been made broadly available (whichever is earlier), the bug report will become visible to the public. Found by: saelo@google.com . ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3948-1 April 16, 2019 webkit2gtk vulnerabilities ========================================================================== A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives: - Ubuntu 18.10 - Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Summary: Several security issues were fixed in WebKitGTK+. Software Description: - webkit2gtk: Web content engine library for GTK+ Details: A large number of security issues were discovered in the WebKitGTK+ Web and JavaScript engines. If a user were tricked into viewing a malicious website, a remote attacker could exploit a variety of issues related to web browser security, including cross-site scripting attacks, denial of service attacks, and arbitrary code execution. Update instructions: The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions: Ubuntu 18.10: libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18 2.24.1-0ubuntu0.18.10.2 libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 2.24.1-0ubuntu0.18.10.2 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS: libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18 2.24.1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 2.24.1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 This update uses a new upstream release, which includes additional bug fixes. After a standard system update you need to restart any applications that use WebKitGTK+, such as Epiphany, to make all the necessary changes. References: https://usn.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-3948-1 CVE-2019-11070, CVE-2019-6251, CVE-2019-8375, CVE-2019-8506, CVE-2019-8518, CVE-2019-8523, CVE-2019-8524, CVE-2019-8535, CVE-2019-8536, CVE-2019-8544, CVE-2019-8551, CVE-2019-8558, CVE-2019-8559, CVE-2019-8563 Package Information: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/webkit2gtk/2.24.1-0ubuntu0.18.10.2 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/webkit2gtk/2.24.1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 . -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 APPLE-SA-2019-3-25-1 iOS 12.2 iOS 12.2 is now available and addresses the following: CFString Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted string may lead to a denial of service Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. CVE-2019-8516: SWIPS Team of Frifee Inc. configd Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges Description: A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2019-8552: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36) Contacts Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges Description: A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2019-8511: an anonymous researcher CoreCrypto Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges Description: A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking. CVE-2019-8542: an anonymous researcher Exchange ActiveSync Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A user may authorize an enterprise administrator to remotely wipe their device without appropriate disclosure Description: This issue was addressed with improved transparency. CVE-2019-8512: an anonymous researcher, an anonymous researcher FaceTime Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A user's video may not be paused in a FaceTime call if they exit the FaceTime app while the call is ringing Description: An issue existed in the pausing of FaceTime video. CVE-2019-8550: Lauren Guzniczak of Keystone Academy Feedback Assistant Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to gain root privileges Description: A race condition was addressed with additional validation. CVE-2019-8565: CodeColorist of Ant-Financial LightYear Labs Feedback Assistant Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to overwrite arbitrary files Description: This issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2019-8521: CodeColorist of Ant-Financial LightYear Labs file Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted file might disclose user information Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. CVE-2019-6237: an anonymous researcher GeoServices Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Clicking a malicious SMS link may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2019-8553: an anonymous researcher iAP Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges Description: A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking. CVE-2019-8542: an anonymous researcher IOHIDFamily Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2019-8545: Adam Donenfeld (@doadam) of the Zimperium zLabs Team IOKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to read kernel memory Description: A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2019-8504: an anonymous researcher IOKit SCSI Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2019-8529: Juwei Lin (@panicaII) of Trend Micro Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory Description: A buffer overflow was addressed with improved size validation. CVE-2019-8527: Ned Williamson of Google and derrek (@derrekr6) Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to gain elevated privileges Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2019-8514: Samuel Groß of Google Project Zero Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to determine kernel memory layout Description: A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2019-8540: Weibo Wang (@ma1fan) of Qihoo 360 Nirvan Team Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to read kernel memory Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2019-7293: Ned Williamson of Google Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to determine kernel memory layout Description: An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. CVE-2019-6207: Weibo Wang of Qihoo 360 Nirvan Team (@ma1fan) CVE-2019-8510: Stefan Esser of Antid0te UG Mail Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted mail message may lead to S/MIME signature spoofing Description: This issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2019-7284: Damian Poddebniak of Münster University of Applied Sciences Messages Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to view sensitive user information Description: An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. CVE-2019-8546: ChiYuan Chang Power Management Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: Multiple input validation issues existed in MIG generated code. CVE-2019-8549: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36) of SSD Secure Disclosure (ssd-disclosure.com) Privacy Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious app may be able to track users between installs Description: A privacy issue existed in motion sensor calibration. CVE-2019-8541: Stan (Jiexin) Zhang and Alastair R. Beresford of the University of Cambridge, Ian Sheret of Polymath Insight Limited ReplayKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to access the microphone without indication to the user Description: An API issue existed in the handling of microphone data. CVE-2019-8566: an anonymous researcher Safari Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A website may be able to access sensor information without user consent Description: A permissions issue existed in the handling of motion and orientation data. CVE-2019-8554: an anonymous researcher Safari Reader Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Enabling the Safari Reader feature on a maliciously crafted webpage may lead to universal cross site scripting Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2019-6204: Ryan Pickren (ryanpickren.com) CVE-2019-8505: Ryan Pickren (ryanpickren.com) Siri Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to initiate a Dictation request without user authorization Description: An API issue existed in the handling of dictation requests. CVE-2019-8502: Luke Deshotels of North Carolina State University, Jordan Beichler of North Carolina State University, William Enck of North Carolina State University, Costin Carabaș of University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, and Răzvan Deaconescu of University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest TrueTypeScaler Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted font may result in the disclosure of process memory Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. CVE-2019-8517: riusksk of VulWar Corp working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2019-8551: Ryan Pickren (ryanpickren.com) WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2019-8535: Zhiyang Zeng (@Wester) of Tencent Blade Team WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. Geshev working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative CVE-2019-8558: Samuel Groß of Google Project Zero CVE-2019-8559: Apple CVE-2019-8563: Apple WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2019-8562: Wen Xu of SSLab at Georgia Tech and Hanqing Zhao of Chaitin Security Research Lab WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A website may be able to access the microphone without the microphone use indicator being shown Description: A consistency issue was addressed with improved state handling. CVE-2019-6222: Denis Markov of Resonance Software WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2019-8536: Apple CVE-2019-8544: an anonymous researcher WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information Description: A cross-origin issue existed with the fetch API. CVE-2019-8515: James Lee (@Windowsrcer) WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. CVE-2019-7285: dwfault working at ADLab of Venustech CVE-2019-8556: Apple WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2019-8506: Samuel Groß of Google Project Zero WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious website may be able to execute scripts in the context of another website Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2019-7292: Zhunki and Zhiyi Zhang of 360 ESG Codesafe Team Wi-Fi Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A device may be passively tracked by its WiFi MAC address Description: A user privacy issue was addressed by removing the broadcast MAC address. CVE-2019-8567: David Kreitschmann and Milan Stute of Secure Mobile Networking Lab at Technische Universität Darmstadt XPC Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to overwrite arbitrary files Description: This issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2019-8530: CodeColorist of Ant-Financial LightYear Labs Additional recognition Books We would like to acknowledge Yiğit Can YILMAZ (@yilmazcanyigit) for their assistance. Calendar We would like to acknowledge Peter Hempsall of 104days.com, Sascha Mogler of mogler.com, and an anonymous researcher for their assistance. Quick Look We would like to acknowledge Yiğit Can YILMAZ (@yilmazcanyigit) for their assistance. Safari We would like to acknowledge Nikhil Mittal (@c0d3G33k) of Payatu Labs (payatu.com) for their assistance. Screen Time We would like to acknowledge Brandon Moore (@Brandonsecurity) for their assistance. WebKit We would like to acknowledge Andrey Kovalev of Yandex Security Team for their assistance. Installation note: This update is available through iTunes and Software Update on your iOS device, and will not appear in your computer's Software Update application, or in the Apple Downloads site. Make sure you have an Internet connection and have installed the latest version of iTunes from https://www.apple.com/itunes/ iTunes and Software Update on the device will automatically check Apple's update server on its weekly schedule. When an update is detected, it is downloaded and the option to be installed is presented to the user when the iOS device is docked. We recommend applying the update immediately if possible. Selecting Don't Install will present the option the next time you connect your iOS device. The automatic update process may take up to a week depending on the day that iTunes or the device checks for updates. You may manually obtain the update via the Check for Updates button within iTunes, or the Software Update on your device. To check that the iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad has been updated: * Navigate to Settings * Select General * Select About. The version after applying this update will be "iOS 12.2". Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222 This message is signed with Apple's Product Security PGP key, and details are available at: https://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJdBAEBCABHFiEEDNXJVNCJJEAVmJdZeC9tht7TK3EFAlyZM7opHHByb2R1Y3Qt c2VjdXJpdHktbm9yZXBseUBsaXN0cy5hcHBsZS5jb20ACgkQeC9tht7TK3GIIBAA kEosQIr8/w6Qjtw2KzO753EFWM0kp4Ylv1Z0hlrAAX3YROpt18Xq+RWTgJ+3yhXu 136ZfBYEOJx+Jxv7nokB+ZvP1832WqccV1XU4XVxxsGvEshyFeXrIWxHz9a6aTi9 ozTTzJ5N9pZnd+ImJp51TQ8Q38KoqUPMU2stTr/SYE43S/9bz28fFTXHBS6WQBMz fgevfhMV0Ty3QnuIpLeeCZ1SwC51a0yZ/BV88E+G8xgplgh2R8Mc2bZosP8JIjMx 7KdtpBh30+BvB++MzteQG0gE+aIs6p4CLPgzkm67UZApbKIlYJxkZXv/pIy+DdS1 LGwBwZ5TRJ73uAGZO7jtpx6FNN3sSthI84y5x7df+hretVSFTqsEAErcI4Ns8HiD m3Jd3OJxMBEGC7SVz+r8IfkwnyQxurQMDj063ojsT6HBUOTZcYn6VX/h37MCwnO4 +GVFivjZklbp/lt7WiGs2j4mDs7jgt5SsNm0K3Nm/2EOT3I2HNc/8msJBbH/uF9h dVYsC8+7uEDqHIQ30FO2NCUzJrtjWHA1rxLS0XnY1uvv/09LjPMc/Y1VuIuvKSuZ Xv7+V5tCjaZRMow6IwH0qON30O0puRr6YnJchRO7TILCoW5bibzX5oxeJm2E6lsK SjGjz4yWGw+2VFkNkFbbA8OKSZYk4ck2WdWgf6s0Vgc= =VAWG -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----= . CVE-2019-8551: Ryan Pickren (ryanpickren.com) Windows Installer Available for: Windows 7 and later Impact: Running the iCloud installer in an untrusted directory may result in arbitrary code execution Description: A race condition existed during the installation of iCloud for Windows. Installation note: Safari 12.1 may be obtained from the Mac App Store. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit Security Advisory WSA-2019-0002 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Date reported : April 10, 2019 Advisory ID : WSA-2019-0002 WebKitGTK Advisory URL : https://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2019-0002.html WPE WebKit Advisory URL : https://wpewebkit.org/security/WSA-2019-0002.html CVE identifiers : CVE-2019-6201, CVE-2019-6251, CVE-2019-7285, CVE-2019-7292, CVE-2019-8503, CVE-2019-8506, CVE-2019-8515, CVE-2019-8518, CVE-2019-8523, CVE-2019-8524, CVE-2019-8535, CVE-2019-8536, CVE-2019-8544, CVE-2019-8551, CVE-2019-8558, CVE-2019-8559, CVE-2019-8563, CVE-2019-11070. Several vulnerabilities were discovered in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit. CVE-2019-6201 Versions affected: WebKitGTK before 2.22.6 and WPE WebKit before 2.22.4. Credit to dwfault working with ADLab of Venustech. CVE-2019-6251 Versions affected: WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before 2.24.1. Credit to Dhiraj. WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit were vulnerable to a URI spoofing attack similar to the CVE-2018-8383 issue in Microsoft Edge. CVE-2019-7285 Versions affected: WebKitGTK before 2.22.6 and WPE WebKit before 2.22.4. Credit to dwfault working at ADLab of Venustech. CVE-2019-7292 Versions affected: WebKitGTK before 2.22.6 and WPE WebKit before 2.22.4. Credit to Zhunki and Zhiyi Zhang of 360 ESG Codesafe Team. CVE-2019-8503 Versions affected: WebKitGTK before 2.22.6 and WPE WebKit before 2.22.4. Credit to Linus S\xe4rud of Detectify. A malicious website may be able to execute scripts in the context of another website. CVE-2019-8506 Versions affected: WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before 2.24.0. Credit to Samuel Gro\xdf of Google Project Zero. CVE-2019-8515 Versions affected: WebKitGTK before 2.22.6 and WPE WebKit before 2.22.4. Credit to James Lee, @Windowsrcer. A cross-origin issue existed with the fetch API. This was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2019-8518 Versions affected: WebKitGTK before 2.22.7 and WPE WebKit before 2.22.5. Credit to Samuel Gro\xdf of Google Project Zero. CVE-2019-8523 Versions affected: WebKitGTK before 2.22.7 and WPE WebKit before 2.22.5. Credit to Apple. CVE-2019-8524 Versions affected: WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before 2.24.0. Credit to G. Geshev working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative. CVE-2019-8535 Versions affected: WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before 2.24.0. Credit to Zhiyang Zeng, @Wester, of Tencent Blade Team. CVE-2019-8536 Versions affected: WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before 2.24.0. Credit to Apple. CVE-2019-8544 Versions affected: WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before 2.24.0. Credit to an anonymous researcher. CVE-2019-8551 Versions affected: WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before 2.24.0. Credit to Ryan Pickren, ryanpickren.com. CVE-2019-8558 Versions affected: WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before 2.24.0. Credit to Samuel Gro\xdf of Google Project Zero. CVE-2019-8559 Versions affected: WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before 2.24.0. Credit to Apple. CVE-2019-8563 Versions affected: WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before 2.24.0. Credit to Apple. CVE-2019-11070 Versions affected: WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before 2.24.1. Credit to Igalia. WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit failed to properly apply configured HTTP proxy settings when downloading livestream video (HLS, DASH, or Smooth Streaming), an error resulting in deanonymization. This issue was corrected by changing the way livestreams are downloaded. We recommend updating to the latest stable versions of WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit. It is the best way to ensure that you are running safe versions of WebKit. Please check our websites for information about the latest stable releases. Further information about WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit security advisories can be found at: https://webkitgtk.org/security.html or https://wpewebkit.org/security/. The WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit team, April 10, 2019

Trust: 2.52

sources: NVD: CVE-2019-8518 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2019-016911 // VULHUB: VHN-159953 // VULMON: CVE-2019-8518 // PACKETSTORM: 152332 // PACKETSTORM: 152540 // PACKETSTORM: 152227 // PACKETSTORM: 152228 // PACKETSTORM: 152224 // PACKETSTORM: 152226 // PACKETSTORM: 152225 // PACKETSTORM: 152485

AFFECTED PRODUCTS

vendor:applemodel:safariscope:ltversion:12.1

Trust: 1.0

vendor:applemodel:icloudscope:ltversion:7.11

Trust: 1.0

vendor:applemodel:itunesscope:ltversion:12.9.4

Trust: 1.0

vendor:applemodel:iphone osscope:ltversion:12.2

Trust: 1.0

vendor:applemodel:tvosscope:ltversion:12.2

Trust: 1.0

vendor:applemodel:watchosscope:ltversion:5.2

Trust: 1.0

vendor:アップルmodel:itunesscope: - version: -

Trust: 0.8

vendor:アップルmodel:watchosscope:eqversion:5.2

Trust: 0.8

vendor:アップルmodel:safariscope: - version: -

Trust: 0.8

vendor:アップルmodel:icloudscope: - version: -

Trust: 0.8

vendor:アップルmodel:tvosscope: - version: -

Trust: 0.8

vendor:アップルmodel:iosscope: - version: -

Trust: 0.8

sources: JVNDB: JVNDB-2019-016911 // NVD: CVE-2019-8518

CVSS

SEVERITY

CVSSV2

CVSSV3

nvd@nist.gov: CVE-2019-8518
value: HIGH

Trust: 1.0

NVD: CVE-2019-8518
value: HIGH

Trust: 0.8

CNNVD: CNNVD-201903-988
value: HIGH

Trust: 0.6

VULHUB: VHN-159953
value: HIGH

Trust: 0.1

VULMON: CVE-2019-8518
value: HIGH

Trust: 0.1

nvd@nist.gov: CVE-2019-8518
severity: HIGH
baseScore: 9.3
vectorString: AV:N/AC:M/AU:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
accessVector: NETWORK
accessComplexity: MEDIUM
authentication: NONE
confidentialityImpact: COMPLETE
integrityImpact: COMPLETE
availabilityImpact: COMPLETE
exploitabilityScore: 8.6
impactScore: 10.0
acInsufInfo: NONE
obtainAllPrivilege: NONE
obtainUserPrivilege: NONE
obtainOtherPrivilege: NONE
userInteractionRequired: NONE
version: 2.0

Trust: 1.9

VULHUB: VHN-159953
severity: HIGH
baseScore: 9.3
vectorString: AV:N/AC:M/AU:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
accessVector: NETWORK
accessComplexity: MEDIUM
authentication: NONE
confidentialityImpact: COMPLETE
integrityImpact: COMPLETE
availabilityImpact: COMPLETE
exploitabilityScore: 8.6
impactScore: 10.0
acInsufInfo: NONE
obtainAllPrivilege: NONE
obtainUserPrivilege: NONE
obtainOtherPrivilege: NONE
userInteractionRequired: NONE
version: 2.0

Trust: 0.1

nvd@nist.gov: CVE-2019-8518
baseSeverity: HIGH
baseScore: 8.8
vectorString: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: NONE
userInteraction: REQUIRED
scope: UNCHANGED
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
availabilityImpact: HIGH
exploitabilityScore: 2.8
impactScore: 5.9
version: 3.1

Trust: 1.0

NVD: CVE-2019-8518
baseSeverity: HIGH
baseScore: 8.8
vectorString: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: NONE
userInteraction: REQUIRED
scope: UNCHANGED
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
availabilityImpact: HIGH
exploitabilityScore: NONE
impactScore: NONE
version: 3.0

Trust: 0.8

sources: VULHUB: VHN-159953 // VULMON: CVE-2019-8518 // CNNVD: CNNVD-201903-988 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2019-016911 // NVD: CVE-2019-8518

PROBLEMTYPE DATA

problemtype:CWE-787

Trust: 1.1

problemtype:Out-of-bounds writing (CWE-787) [NVD evaluation ]

Trust: 0.8

sources: VULHUB: VHN-159953 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2019-016911 // NVD: CVE-2019-8518

THREAT TYPE

remote

Trust: 0.7

sources: PACKETSTORM: 152540 // CNNVD: CNNVD-201903-988

TYPE

buffer error

Trust: 0.6

sources: CNNVD: CNNVD-201903-988

EXPLOIT AVAILABILITY

sources: VULMON: CVE-2019-8518

PATCH

title:HT209604 Apple  Security updateurl:https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209599

Trust: 0.8

title:Multiple Apple product WebKi Security vulnerabilitiesurl:http://www.cnnvd.org.cn/web/xxk/bdxqById.tag?id=90432

Trust: 0.6

title:Ubuntu Security Notice: webkit2gtk vulnerabilitiesurl:https://vulmon.com/vendoradvisory?qidtp=ubuntu_security_notice&qid=USN-3948-1

Trust: 0.1

title:Red Hat: Moderate: OpenShift Container Platform 4.6.1 image security updateurl:https://vulmon.com/vendoradvisory?qidtp=red_hat_security_advisories&qid=RHSA-20204298 - Security Advisory

Trust: 0.1

title:fuzzilliurl:https://github.com/googleprojectzero/fuzzilli

Trust: 0.1

title:js-vuln-dburl:https://github.com/tunz/js-vuln-db

Trust: 0.1

title:sec-daily-2019url:https://github.com/alphaSeclab/sec-daily-2019

Trust: 0.1

title:Exp101tsArchiv30thersurl:https://github.com/nu11secur1ty/Exp101tsArchiv30thers

Trust: 0.1

title:awesome-cve-poc_qazbnm456url:https://github.com/xbl3/awesome-cve-poc_qazbnm456

Trust: 0.1

title:Threatposturl:https://threatpost.com/apple-ios-12-2-patches-51-serious-flaws/143162/

Trust: 0.1

sources: VULMON: CVE-2019-8518 // CNNVD: CNNVD-201903-988 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2019-016911

EXTERNAL IDS

db:NVDid:CVE-2019-8518

Trust: 4.2

db:PACKETSTORMid:152332

Trust: 0.8

db:JVNDBid:JVNDB-2019-016911

Trust: 0.8

db:CNNVDid:CNNVD-201903-988

Trust: 0.7

db:EXPLOIT-DBid:46649

Trust: 0.7

db:PACKETSTORMid:152228

Trust: 0.7

db:AUSCERTid:ESB-2019.1032

Trust: 0.6

db:AUSCERTid:ESB-2020.3700

Trust: 0.6

db:AUSCERTid:ESB-2019.0991

Trust: 0.6

db:PACKETSTORMid:152277

Trust: 0.6

db:VULHUBid:VHN-159953

Trust: 0.1

db:VULMONid:CVE-2019-8518

Trust: 0.1

db:PACKETSTORMid:152540

Trust: 0.1

db:PACKETSTORMid:152227

Trust: 0.1

db:PACKETSTORMid:152224

Trust: 0.1

db:PACKETSTORMid:152226

Trust: 0.1

db:PACKETSTORMid:152225

Trust: 0.1

db:PACKETSTORMid:152485

Trust: 0.1

sources: VULHUB: VHN-159953 // VULMON: CVE-2019-8518 // PACKETSTORM: 152332 // PACKETSTORM: 152540 // PACKETSTORM: 152227 // PACKETSTORM: 152228 // PACKETSTORM: 152224 // PACKETSTORM: 152226 // PACKETSTORM: 152225 // PACKETSTORM: 152485 // CNNVD: CNNVD-201903-988 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2019-016911 // NVD: CVE-2019-8518

REFERENCES

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8518

Trust: 2.2

url:https://support.apple.com/ht209599

Trust: 1.8

url:https://support.apple.com/ht209601

Trust: 1.8

url:https://support.apple.com/ht209602

Trust: 1.8

url:https://support.apple.com/ht209603

Trust: 1.8

url:https://support.apple.com/ht209604

Trust: 1.8

url:https://support.apple.com/ht209605

Trust: 1.8

url:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46649

Trust: 0.7

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8536

Trust: 0.6

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8524

Trust: 0.6

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-6201

Trust: 0.6

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-7285

Trust: 0.6

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8506

Trust: 0.6

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8523

Trust: 0.6

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8503

Trust: 0.6

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8515

Trust: 0.6

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-7292

Trust: 0.6

url:https://support.apple.com/en-au/ht209599

Trust: 0.6

url:https://support.apple.com/en-au/ht209602

Trust: 0.6

url:https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2019/suse-su-20191137-1.html

Trust: 0.6

url:https://support.apple.com/en-us/ht209604

Trust: 0.6

url:https://www.auscert.org.au/bulletins/esb-2020.3700/

Trust: 0.6

url:https://support.apple.com/en-us/ht209602

Trust: 0.6

url:https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152332/javascriptcore-out-of-bounds-access.html

Trust: 0.6

url:https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152228/apple-security-advisory-2019-3-25-6.html

Trust: 0.6

url:https://vigilance.fr/vulnerability/apple-ios-multiple-vulnerabilities-28854

Trust: 0.6

url:https://www.auscert.org.au/bulletins/77810

Trust: 0.6

url:https://www.auscert.org.au/bulletins/77986

Trust: 0.6

url:https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152277/apple-security-advisory-2019-3-27-1.html

Trust: 0.6

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8559

Trust: 0.5

url:https://support.apple.com/kb/ht201222

Trust: 0.5

url:https://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/

Trust: 0.5

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8544

Trust: 0.5

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8535

Trust: 0.5

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8551

Trust: 0.5

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8558

Trust: 0.4

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8563

Trust: 0.4

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8542

Trust: 0.3

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8556

Trust: 0.3

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-11070

Trust: 0.2

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8514

Trust: 0.2

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8502

Trust: 0.2

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8516

Trust: 0.2

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-6237

Trust: 0.2

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8527

Trust: 0.2

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8505

Trust: 0.2

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-6204

Trust: 0.2

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8517

Trust: 0.2

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-6207

Trust: 0.2

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-7293

Trust: 0.2

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8510

Trust: 0.2

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8530

Trust: 0.2

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8562

Trust: 0.2

url:https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/787.html

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov

Trust: 0.1

url:https://usn.ubuntu.com/3948-1/

Trust: 0.1

url:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/webkit2gtk/2.24.1-0ubuntu0.18.10.2

Trust: 0.1

url:https://usn.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-3948-1

Trust: 0.1

url:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/webkit2gtk/2.24.1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1

Trust: 0.1

url:https://www.apple.com/itunes/

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8511

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-7284

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8512

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8521

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8504

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-6222

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8529

Trust: 0.1

url:https://support.apple.com/ht204283

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-6232

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-6236

Trust: 0.1

url:https://www.apple.com/itunes/download/

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8540

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8545

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-7286

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-8549

Trust: 0.1

url:https://wpewebkit.org/security/.

Trust: 0.1

url:https://webkitgtk.org/security/wsa-2019-0002.html

Trust: 0.1

url:https://wpewebkit.org/security/wsa-2019-0002.html

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2019-6251

Trust: 0.1

url:https://webkitgtk.org/security.html

Trust: 0.1

sources: VULHUB: VHN-159953 // VULMON: CVE-2019-8518 // PACKETSTORM: 152332 // PACKETSTORM: 152540 // PACKETSTORM: 152227 // PACKETSTORM: 152228 // PACKETSTORM: 152224 // PACKETSTORM: 152226 // PACKETSTORM: 152225 // PACKETSTORM: 152485 // CNNVD: CNNVD-201903-988 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2019-016911 // NVD: CVE-2019-8518

CREDITS

Google Security Research,Samuel Groß,Apple,saelo

Trust: 0.6

sources: CNNVD: CNNVD-201903-988

SOURCES

db:VULHUBid:VHN-159953
db:VULMONid:CVE-2019-8518
db:PACKETSTORMid:152332
db:PACKETSTORMid:152540
db:PACKETSTORMid:152227
db:PACKETSTORMid:152228
db:PACKETSTORMid:152224
db:PACKETSTORMid:152226
db:PACKETSTORMid:152225
db:PACKETSTORMid:152485
db:CNNVDid:CNNVD-201903-988
db:JVNDBid:JVNDB-2019-016911
db:NVDid:CVE-2019-8518

LAST UPDATE DATE

2025-11-28T20:47:44.248000+00:00


SOURCES UPDATE DATE

db:VULHUBid:VHN-159953date:2020-08-24T00:00:00
db:VULMONid:CVE-2019-8518date:2020-08-24T00:00:00
db:CNNVDid:CNNVD-201903-988date:2021-11-03T00:00:00
db:JVNDBid:JVNDB-2019-016911date:2024-07-22T04:51:00
db:NVDid:CVE-2019-8518date:2024-11-21T04:49:59.253

SOURCES RELEASE DATE

db:VULHUBid:VHN-159953date:2019-12-18T00:00:00
db:VULMONid:CVE-2019-8518date:2019-12-18T00:00:00
db:PACKETSTORMid:152332date:2019-04-02T00:35:00
db:PACKETSTORMid:152540date:2019-04-16T23:52:51
db:PACKETSTORMid:152227date:2019-03-26T14:43:20
db:PACKETSTORMid:152228date:2019-03-26T14:43:31
db:PACKETSTORMid:152224date:2019-03-26T14:42:21
db:PACKETSTORMid:152226date:2019-03-26T14:43:04
db:PACKETSTORMid:152225date:2019-03-26T14:42:33
db:PACKETSTORMid:152485date:2019-04-11T14:17:55
db:CNNVDid:CNNVD-201903-988date:2019-03-26T00:00:00
db:JVNDBid:JVNDB-2019-016911date:2024-07-22T00:00:00
db:NVDid:CVE-2019-8518date:2019-12-18T18:15:23.707